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“A LIFE IS LIVED LIKE A COURT CASE TRIAL. YOU END UP DEFENDING EVERY VALUE YOU EVER STOOD FOR”

― Vineet Raj Kapoor

Thai Legal System

Litigation in Thailand

Thai Legal System

Litigation in Thailand

Litigation in Thailand follows a civil law system rooted in codified statutes rather than precedent. The judicial process is primarily governed by the Civil Procedure Code B.E. 2477 (1934) and related statutes. Civil and commercial disputes in Thailand are heard by courts of first instance, with structured appellate and supreme court review. Whether involving breach […]
Court of Appeal Thailand

Thai Legal System

Intellectual Property and International Trade Court in Thailand

International Trade Court in Thailand. Thailand, known for its vibrant economy and innovative industries, recognizes the significance of intellectual property rights and fair international trade practices. To ensure a robust legal framework in these domains, the country has established the Intellectual Property and International Trade Court. This specialized court plays a crucial role in safeguarding […]

Thai Legal System

Trade Law in Thailand

Thailand’s trade practices, which cover both internal and foreign trade, are governed by a series of laws and regulations. The Thai government wants to encourage an open, just, and competitive marketplace that supports the nation’s economic growth and benefits its citizens. Thailand’s primary trade regulations are as follows: The Customs Act governs the import and […]
Thai Civil Law

Thai Legal System

Thai Civil Court

The three court levels in Thailand are the Courts of First Instance, the Appeals Court, and the Supreme Court. Civil courts fall under the Courts of First Instance. The law allows a party to appeal a decision at the appeals court and, when not satisfied, with the Supreme Court, on points of fact or kaw. The decision of the Supreme Court, called Dika, will be final.
Labor Litigation in Thailand

Thai Legal System

The Labor Court in Thailand

This Court handles all disputes relating to employment, such as labor protection, unfair labor practices or discrimination, and relations, appeals on labor decisions by labor officials or by the Minister concerning wrongful acts in labor disputes or performance. 

Thai Legal System

The Juvenile and Family Courts

These are the Central Juvenile and Family Court, the provincial juvenile and family courts, and the juvenile and family divisions of provincial courts. A quorum in each of them requires two career judges and two lay judges, one of whom must be female. An appeal against a decision of, or an order by, any of these courts must be filed with the Courts of Appeal.